2 min read

The mixer is not supposed to be heard. The DJM forced everyone to listen.

The Pioneer DJM-500 was released in 1997 as a professional DJ mixer with two channel inputs, a crossfader, a three-band EQ on each channel, and a master output. It performed its job competently. The machine was a utility, a tool that got out of the way so the DJ could focus on the records.

The DJM-800 arrived in 2005 and introduced a concept that would transform the mixer from utility to instrument: channel-specific effects. Rather than applying effects globally to the mixed output, the DJM-800 let you assign an effect to a specific channel. You could isolate a sound coming from the left turntable, apply reverb to it, and the effect would only affect that channel. A DJ could use effects creatively, in real-time, as part of the performance.

The DJM-900NXS arrived in 2011 and became the professional standard that every club in the world eventually purchased. It expanded the effect section, added a color knob that let you adjust the tone of an effect, and created an interface that made real-time effect manipulation feel natural and intuitive. By the 2010s, a DJ’s performance could involve as much effect manipulation as it did track selection.

The three-band EQ โ€” treble, mid, bass โ€” that became standard on DJM mixers established a new compositional practice. A DJ could drop the bass from track A before bringing in track B, creating a smooth transition. Then the DJ could bring the bass from track B back in. The bass transition became the standard mixing technique for house and techno. The EQ was not a corrective tool. It was a compositional one.

The DJM-V10 arrived in 2020 with six channels, allowing DJs to mix between multiple sources simultaneously. The V10 represented Pioneer’s acknowledgment that DJ performance had evolved beyond two-deck mixing. DJs were now performing with Ableton Live running alongside CDJs, or with multiple modular synthesizers feeding into the mixer simultaneously. The mixer needed to accommodate this expansion of the DJ’s instrument collection.

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The DJ Diaries covers electronic music culture, history, gear, and the Seoul scene.